Impamvu y'iterambere rya CMM

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’imibereho y’abantu n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora, cyane cyane ibikoresho by’imashini, imashini, imodoka, inganda zikora mu kirere n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, iterambere n’ikorwa ry’ibice bitandukanye bigoye bisaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupima.

Muri icyo gihe, mu rwego rwo guhangana n’irushanwa mpuzamahanga, aho ibikorwa bikorerwa ubucuruzi hafite agaciro gakomeye mu kunoza imikorere myiza no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ugukora ibicuruzwa bifite ireme ryinshi.

Bityo rero, kugira ngo ingano n'imikorere ya tekiniki by'ibice byujuje ibisabwa, hagomba gupimwa neza, bityo ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ibice bitatu rya coordinate Imashini yo gupimisha yabayeho, kandi yihuta mu iterambere kandi irushaho kuba nziza.

1. Imashini nyinshi zigomba gupimwa mu mpande eshatu, kandi uburyo gakondo bwo gupima ntibushobora guhaza ibyo umuhinzi akeneye.

Uburyo gakondo bwo gupima buvuga gupima bikorwa n'ibikoresho gakondo byo gupima (nk'ibipimo bya dial gauges, blocs zo gupima, calipers, nibindi), bikoreshwa mu gupima.

• Ubuziranenge bw'igikoresho cyo gupimisha si bwinshi, kandi amakosa y'abantu ni menshi
• Ingano yo gupima igikoresho ni nto, kandi ingano n'imiterere by'igikoresho kigomba gupimwa ni bike
• Imirimo myinshi yo gupima ifite imiterere igoye cyane, nk'ubuso bugoramye, iragoye kugeraho
• Bifata igihe kirekire

2. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'imashini zitunganya, imashini zitunganya ibikoresho bya CNC n'imirongo itunganya mu buryo bwikora, umusaruro wihuta, kandi itunganywa ry'igice rimara iminota icumi cyangwa iminota mike gusa, bisaba kwihutisha uburyo bwo kubona ibikoresho bigoye.

3. Mu nganda zikora, ibicuruzwa byinshi bikorwa hakurikijwe icyitegererezo cya CAD kuri mashini ya CNC, bigereranywa n'icyitegererezo cya CAD cya mbere, kugira ngo hamenyekane ikosa ryakozwe mu gutunganya no gukora, ni ngombwa gukoresha imashini ipima ibintu mu gupima.

Muri Porogaramu sisitemu ya CMM, moderi ya dijitali ya CAD y'umwimerere irashobora kwerekanwa mu buryo bw'ishusho, hanyuma ingingo yapimwe irashobora kugenwa mu buryo bw'ishusho hakurikijwe uburyo bugaragara, hanyuma agaciro ka X, Y, Z hamwe na vekteri zisanzwe z'ingingo yapimwe karashobora kuboneka, kandi porogaramu yo gupima yikora ishobora gukorwa. CMM ishobora gupima neza igikoresho cy'akazi hakurikijwe icyerekezo gisanzwe, kubona ibisubizo nyabyo byo gupima, ishobora kandi kugereranywa na moderi ya dijitali ya CAD y'umwimerere no kwerekana mu buryo bw'ishusho, gukora raporo yo gutahura ihuza (harimo raporo y'inyandiko na raporo y'inyuguti), inzira yose ni nziza kandi yihuta, kandi uburyo busanzwe bwo gutahura ntibushobora kurangira.

4. Hamwe n'uburyo umusaruro ugenda wiyongera ndetse no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya neza, hiyongereyeho no gukenera ibikoresho byinshiCmm y'ubuziranenge Gupima icyumba cyo gupima, kugira ngo byorohereze kubona igikoresho cyo gukora, gupima akenshi bigomba gukorwa mu iduka ritunganya, cyangwa imashini ipima igahuzwa n'umurongo w'umusaruro. Uko umubare w'ibice by'igenzura wiyongera no gushimangira imicungire ya siyansi, hakenewe imashini zipima zihujwe zifite ubushishozi butandukanye kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe mu gukora.

5. Gukenera gukora inyigo y’inyuma.

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