Umwanya w'ikibuga

Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu kirere n’inganda zikora ibikoresho muri rusange, kandi ibibazo by’ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho byo mu kirere bizatera ingaruka zitabarika, bityo uruhare rw’ibikoresho byo gupima ntirushobora gusibangana. Dukurikije imiterere, imikoreshereze n’imiterere y’ibikoresho byo mu kirere, uretse guhitamo ibikoresho rusange byo gupima, hari ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima bikoreshwa mu gukora imashini zo mu kirere. Hari ibyiciro bitatu by’ingenzi:

1. Umugereranya w'amatara

Ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho gipima neza cyane gikoresha imashini, cyakoreshejwe cyane mu gukora imashini n'ibikoresho, cyane cyane gikoreshwa mu gupima uburyo bukoreshwa.

2. Igikoresho cyo gupima amashusho mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga (microscope yo gupima amashusho, igikoresho cyo gupima amashusho cya CNC)

Ishobora kumenya neza ubwoko bwose bw'imiterere igoye, ubuso n'ingano by'ikintu gikorerwamo, inguni n'aho giherereye, cyane cyane ibice by'igenzura rya mikorosikopi n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge.

3.CMM

Ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gupima, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima aho umuntu ahuriye n'ikintu, kandi gishobora gukora akazi ko gupima mu buryo bwikora, gifite umutuzo mwinshi. Gishobora kurangiza gupima muri rusange vuba kandi neza, kikanoza neza imikorere yo gupima kugira ngo gikore neza kandi gihamye. Gifite kandi imikorere yo gusesengura sisitemu no kumenya mu buryo bwikora.

Ibice ahanini biterwa no kuba bigize urupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa by'indege, bisaba ibikoresho byo gupima bigereranya imikorere y'ibikenewe bikomeye kandi bifite ubuziranenge bwinshi. Beto ishobora kuva ku ngingo enye kugira ngo harebwe: (1) ibikoresho byo gupima bigomba kuba bikurikije ibisabwa n'ikoranabuhanga ryapimwe ry'ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho ubwabyo. (2) hakurikijwe imiterere y'ingano y'ibikoresho, hashingiwe ku bipimo by'ibikoresho. (3) hakurikijwe urwego rw'ubuhanga bwo kwihanganira ibikoresho, hashingiwe ku buziranenge bw'ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gupima bifite amakosa yo gupima bigomba kuba munsi ya 1/3 cyangwa 1/2 y'ubuhanga bwo kwihanganira ibice. (4) ibikoresho byo gupima bifite ubuziranenge bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu neza, ubuziranenge bwiza kandi byoroshye kandi byizewe.

Inganda zikora mu kirere kandi hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’inganda zisanzwe, ibibazo by’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu kirere bizagira ingaruka zitabarika, kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho bipimisha umusanzu w’indege ntibishobora gusibangana.