Amakuru

Mubikorwa byo kugerageza ibicuruzwa, niba bigaragaye ko amakuru yikizamini cya porogaramu imwe cyangwa igice kimwe mugihe cyibizamini byinshi bitandukanye cyane, ibisohoka ntabwo bihuye, cyangwa bitandukanye nuburyo ibintu byateranye, bigomba kugenzurwa kandi yasesenguwe uhereye ku bintu byinshi. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi.

Mu nganda zigezweho zikora inganda, CMM igenda ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, bigatuma intego nurufunguzo rwibicuruzwa bigenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma bugenzura ibikorwa.

Mugihe ukoresheje imashini yo gupima imashini yo gupima, niba gutandukana gupima ari binini cyane, nyamuneka kurikiza uburyo bukurikira kugirango ukemure ikibazo.

Inzira y'akazi ya CMM muri rusange ikubiyemo gutegura, guhitamo gahunda yo gupima, gushyiraho ibipimo byo gupima, gutunganya amakuru, gutunganya amakuru, gutunganya ibikurikiranwa.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa CMM iperereza, cyane cyane igabanijwe muburyo buhamye, kuzunguruka intoki, kuzunguruka intoki byikora, guhinduranya byikora byikora na sisitemu rusange yo kumenya.

CMM yibanda ku bipimo bya geometrike mu bipimo bitatu, mu gihe profilometero yibanda ku buso bwo hejuru no gukomera. CMM irakwiriye muburyo bwagutse bwibikorwa byinganda, mugihe profilometero yibanze cyane kubisesengura biranga ubuso.

Muri iki gihe cyiza, twifatanije kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 75 Repubulika y’Ubushinwa imaze ishinzwe.

Ikosa ritunganijwe ryimashini ipima imashini (CMM) bivuga gutandukana gutunganijwe guterwa nibintu nko gushushanya, gukora, gushiraho no gukoresha ibikoresho ubwabyo mugihe cyo gupima. Aya makosa muri rusange arahanurwa kandi arahoraho mugihe ibipimo bisubirwamo mubihe bimwe.

Gutandukana kurwego ni itandukaniro rya algebraic itandukanya ibipimo ukuyemo ibipimo byabo byizina, bishobora kugabanywa gutandukana nyabyo no kugabanya gutandukana.

Inganda zateye imbere cyane kuva mu myaka ya za 1960. Hamwe n’izamuka ry’imashini zitunganya inganda, ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru n’inganda za elegitoroniki, iterambere n’umusaruro wibintu bitandukanye bigoye bisaba tekinoroji n’ibikoresho bigezweho, ibyo bikaba bigaragarira mu mashini eshatu zapima imashini hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ibipimo bitatu. byateye imbere byihuse kandi bitezimbere.

Ibipimo byo gusikana bitandukanye no gupima imbarutso, imashini yo gupima izatwara umutwaro udafite imbaraga mugihe cyose, kandi imikorere yingirakamaro ni ngombwa kuruta imikorere ihagaze. Umutwaro udafite imbaraga utera guhindura imiterere yimashini, bigoye guhanura.

Urwego rwo gupima CMM nicyo kintu nyamukuru muguhitamo CMM. Mugihe duteganya kugura imashini ipima imashini (CMM), tugomba kubanza kumenya ingano yibicuruzwa, hanyuma tugahitamo ubunini bwa CMM. Kurugero, mugihe uhisemo ikiraro gihuza imashini yo gupima, igiciro cyibikoresho kiringaniye na beam span, bityo rero dukeneye gusa guhuza ibipimo byo gupima, ntukurikirane intera nini idakenewe.