Isesengura ryimbitse ry'ubwoko, imiterere n'amahame ngiro ya CMM

Itsinda imashini ipima ifite ibice bitatu ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi cyane byo gupima mu nganda zigezweho. Gishobora gupima neza ingano n'imiterere y'ibintu biri mu isanzure ry'ibice bitatu.

I. Ubwoko

Muri iki gihe, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa "three-coordinate" Imashini yo gupimishas ziboneka ku isoko, ni ukuvuga imashini zipima ibintu bitatu zikoresheje imashini zikora imashini n'izikoresha imashini zipima.

1. Imashini ipima imiterere y'imashini

Ubu bwoko bw'imashini ipima ahanini bupima binyuze mu buryo bwa mekanike, bufite imiterere yoroshye kandi ihamye kandi yizewe. Imashini zipima zikoresha mekanike zikwiriye gupima ibikoresho binini kandi zishobora kugera ku buziranenge bwo gupima.

2. Imashini yo gupima ikoresheje uburyo bwa Optical Coordinate

Imashini ipima ikoresheje kamera n'amashusho ikoreshwa mu gupima amashusho, ipima ikoresheje optique. Porogaramu, ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima neza cyane, umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi idahuye n'aho ikora. Ubwo bwoko bw'imashini ipima bukwiriye gupima ibice bito kandi bifite ishusho igoye, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'imodoka, indege n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

II. Imiterere

Imashini ipima ifite ibice bitatu igizwe ahanini n'ibi bikurikira:

1. Imiterere ya mekanike: Imiterere ya mekanike ni urwego rushyigikira CMM, rufasha mu gupima Isuzuma n'ameza yo gukoreramo. Igomba kuba ifite ubuziranenge n'ubudahangarwa kugira ngo imenye neza kandi ihamye yo gupima.

2. Isuzuma ryo gupima: Ipima ry’ibipimo ni igice cy’ingenzi cya CMM, gikoreshwa mu kwakira no guhindura amakuru y’ingano n’imiterere y’ikintu. Guhitamo ipima ry’ibipimo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buziranenge bw’ibipimo. Ipima ry’ibipimo risanzwe rigizwe n’ipima ry’ibice bitera, ipima ry’ibipimo rya laser, nibindi.

3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite inshingano zo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwa CMM no kugaburira umukozi ibisubizo byo gupima. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igomba kugira umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushishozi bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa kugira ngo imenye neza ko ibipimo ari ukuri.

4. Sisitemu ya porogaramu: Sisitemu ya porogaramu ni igice cy'ingenzi cya CMM. Ishobora gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha ndetse n'imikorere ikomeye yo gutunganya amakuru.

III. Ihame ry'imikorere

Ihame ry'imikorere rya CMM rishingiye kuri sisitemu y'ibipimo bitatu. Ipima ikintu ikoresheje icyuma gipima, hanyuma igahindura amakuru yatanzwe mu bicu by'ingingo muri sisitemu y'ibipimo bitatu, hanyuma igakoresha uburyo bwa mathematike mu kubara ingano n'imiterere y'ikintu.

Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora ni ubu bukurikira:

1. Gutegura: Ubwa mbere, igikoresho kigomba gupimwa kigomba gushyirwa ku meza y'imashini ipima kandi ibikorwa byo gupima no guhuza bigomba gukorwa mbere kugira ngo harebwe ko igipimo ari ukuri.

2. Gufata ingingo: Kubona amakuru y'ibicu by'ubuso bw'ibikoresho binyuze mu gupima hakoreshejwe laser cyangwa uburyo bwo gupima bwa mekanike.

3. Gupima Ibipimo: Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa algorithme y'imibare, amakuru y'ibicu by'ingingo aratunganywa kandi agasesengurwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano, imiterere, n'ibindi by'agakoresho, nk'umurambararo, uburebure, uburinganire, n'ibindi.

4. Igaragazwa ry'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi: Amaherezo, ibisubizo by'ibipimo bishobora kwerekanwa mu buryo bugaragara binyuze muri sisitemu ya porogaramu kandi raporo zijyanye n'ibipimo zishobora gukorwa, bityo umukoresha agashobora gukora isesengura no gutunganya byinshi.

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