Amabwiriza yo Guhitamo Imashini Zipima Ibipimo Bitatu

1. Ingano yo gupima

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo CMM. Iyo duteganya kugura imashini ipima (CMM), tugomba kubanza kumenya ingano y'ibicuruzwa bikikije, hanyuma tugahitamo ingano ya CMM. Urugero, iyo duhisemo umurongo w'ikiraro Imashini yo gupimisha, igiciro cy'ibikoresho gihuye n'uburebure bw'umurambararo, bityo tugomba gusa kuzuza urwego rwo gupima, ntitugakurikirane urwego runini rudakenewe. Niba igikoresho cyo gupimira ari igice cy'igicuruzwa cyose, ugomba guhitamo imashini ipima ihuza ibikoresho ishobora no gushyira igikoresho cyose ku meza, mu gihe urebye uburemere bw'igicuruzwa, nturenze umupaka w'icyuma gipima ihuza ibikoresho. Sisitemu ya probe yatoranijwe inagira ingaruka ku rugero rwo gupima, kuko probe ifata umwanya runaka wo gupima.

2. Guhitamo ikizamini

1) Imashini izenguruka: ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora CMM

2) Imashini zipima zidahinduka: zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mashini zipima zihuza

Nta kosa ryo kuzenguruka ribaho mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka. Kubera ko probe izenguruka ikora mu buryo butandukanye n'iy'icyuma gihagarara, hari itandukaniro mu gipimo cy'ingano iyo uhisemo igikoresho: probe izenguruka isaba igipimo kinini. Ku gikoresho kimwe, probe izenguruka izafata umwanya runaka mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka. Dukurikije ubunararibonye bwacu, mu guhitamo imashini ipima, niba probe izenguruka ikoreshwa, hagomba kwitabwaho ingano y'imashini ipima.

Imashini yo gupima (CMM) ni igikoresho gipima ingano n'imiterere y'ikosa ry'imashini. Mu guhitamo imashini yo gupima, dushobora kugereranya uburyo imashini yo gupima ingana n'uburyo imashini yo gupima ingana. Kugereranya neza si uburyo bworoshye bwo kugereranya. Mu buryo bwa tekiniki bw'imashini yo gupima, muri rusange hatangwa ubwoko bubiri bw'amafilimi yo gupima uburebure n'umwanya mu buryo bumwe, kandi uburyo bwo gupima busubiramo nabwo buratangwa. Mu gupima, uburyo bwo gupima budahuye n'uburyo imashini yapimye bugarukira ku rugero runaka. Mu gupima muri rusange, hagomba gupimwa ingingo nyinshi zo gupima. Mu gupima ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiterere, hari ingingo nyinshi zo gupima, ibyo bikaba byatera amakosa.

Muri make, abakoresha bagomba guhitamo imashini ipima ifite ubuziranenge buri hejuru gato (harimo no gusubiramo ubuziranenge). Ibi ntibiterwa gusa n'ubugoranye bw'igikoresho cyo gupima, ahubwo ikosa ry'aho gupimisha ryashyizwe rishobora kuba rinini kuruta uko byari byitezwe (guhindura umutwe wo gupimisha cyangwa kongera uburebure bw'inkoni yo kwagura bizatera ikosa rikomeye ryo gupima), ahubwo no kwiyongera k'umubare w'ikoreshwa, ubuziranenge bw'imashini ipima nabwo buzagabanuka.

Kuva ku mikorere y'icyuma gipima kugeza ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo, hari imashini zitera urusaku, imashini zipima aho umuntu aherereye n'imashini zipima aho umuntu aherereye. Mu guhitamo imashini, umuvuduko wo gupima n'inshuro zikoreshwa mu gupima igikoresho bitoranywa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gupima.

Igipimo cyo gupima ni cyo gipimo cy’ishingiro ry’isesengura rya CMM, bityo igipimo cyo kwaguka k’ubushyuhe gisabwa kuba gito cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko igipimo gisomwa. Ubu iterambere ry’ibikoresho bya grating ruler rishingiye no kugabanya igipimo cyo kwaguka k’ubushyuhe. Imashini zipima zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: intoki (cyangwa igendanwa) na CNC (igenzura ryikora). Mu guhitamo, ingano y’ikintu gipimwa igomba gupimwa hashingiwe ku ngano y’itsinda, urugero rw’imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, urwego rw’ubuhanga mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga n’ishoramari. Birumvikana ko Imashini yo gupima Cnc ifite ubushishozi bwinshi kandi yihuta mu gupima, ariko igihe cyo gutegura mbere yo gupima ni kirekire, ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki ni byinshi, kandi ishoramari ry’imari ni rinini.

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