Uburyo bwo gupima CMM mu byiciro

A Imashini yo gupima (CMM) ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gupima neza imiterere y'ikintu. Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima, CMM ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira:

1. Guhamagara Isuzuma Igikoresho cyo gupimisha gikoreshwa cyane (ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane);

2. Igikoresho cyo gupimisha gikozwe mu buryo bugaragara;

3. Igikoresho cyo gupima gikoresha laser (cyane cyane gikoreshwa mu gupima ibicuruzwa no gupima kopi y’ibicuruzwa).

Muri byo, uburyo bwo gupima aho ibintu bihurira bukunze gukoreshwa mu gupima ibikoresho byakozwe mu mashini, ibikoresho byakaswe, ibyuma, nibindi. Kugira ngo hasesengurwe amakuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho cyangwa haboneke amakuru y'umwimerere y'ibikoresho byo gukora kugira ngo hakorwe reverse engineering, akenshi ni ngombwa gusesengura ingingo z'amakuru ziri ku buso bw'ibikoresho biri kugeragezwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhuza Imashini yo gupimisha. Igikorwa cyo gusesengura cya CMM ni ugukoresha porogaramu ya DMIS mu gukusanya amakuru mu gace runaka k'ubuso bw'ikintu kigomba gupimwa, gishobora kuba umurongo, ubuso, igice cy'igice, umurongo w'igice cyangwa umurongo w'uruziga ku ntera runaka uvuye ku nkengero. Ikintu cyapimwe gishyirwa mu mwanya wo gupima, aho buri gice gipimirwa ku kintu cyapimwe gishobora kuboneka, kandi ingano ya geometrike, imiterere n'aho ikintu cyapimwe bishobora kubarwa hakurikijwe agaciro k'ahantu k'ahantu k'ingingo. Ihame ry'ibanze ni ukubona aho igice cy'ahantu cy'ahantu cy'ikintu cyapimwe giherereye binyuze mu guhuza sensor (probe) no gupima urwego rw'umurambararo w'ahantu, hanyuma ukarangiza isesengura no gushyira ingingo zapimwe (amatsinda y'ingingo) binyuze mu mibare imwe n'imwe ya mibare, hanyuma ugasubizaho igice cya geometrike cyapimwe, kandi ukabara itandukaniro riri hagati yacyo n'agaciro k'inyigisho (agaciro k'izina) kuri ibi. Bityo urangize igenzura ry'ibice biri mu igeragezwa.

Gukoresha neza CMM bigomba kwitabwaho ku ngingo zikurikira:

(1) Mbere yo gukosora igikoresho cyo gukoraho, icyuma gipima umuriro kigomba kugaruka aho giherereye kugira ngo gihabwe umwanya munini wo gukosora; Uburyo bwo guterura igikoresho bugomba kuba bworoshye, kandi ntibushobora kugira ingaruka ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cyacyo. CMM.

(2) Shyiramo ibice neza, kandi urebe neza ko ibisabwa na isothermal by'ibice n'imashini ipima byujuje ibisabwa mbere yo kubishyiraho.

(3) Gushyiraho uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza ibintu kugira ngo harebwe ko uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bwubatswe bwujuje ibisabwa n'ibishushanyo kugira ngo harebwe neza ko amakuru yapimwe ari ukuri.

(4) Iyo porogaramu ikoreshejwe mu buryo bwikora, ni ngombwa gukumira ihungabana hagati y’icyuma gipima n’icyuma gikoresha, bityo ni ngombwa kwitondera kongera aho umurongo unyura.

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