Uburyo bwo gupima bw'imashini ipima hamwe

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'uburyo bwo gupima mu gupima ingingo muri rusange: gupima ibintu mu buryo butaziguye, gupima porogaramu no gupima umuntu ku giti cye.

A. Uburyo bwo gupima butaziguye

Gupima bitaziguye ni ugupima n'intoki, gukoresha clavier n'umukoresha bizagena uko amabwiriza yo gukubita akurikirana, uburyo sisitemu ishyirwa mu bikorwa intambwe ku yindi. Mu gupima, amabwiriza yo gupima ajyanye nayo yitwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'igice cyapimwe, kandi sisitemu ihita itora amanota hakurikijwe umubare watanzwe. Imashini yo gupimisha yohereza agaciro k'aho gupimira kuri mudasobwa kugira ngo gatunganywe binyuze muri interface, kandi ikagaragaza cyangwa igacapa ibisubizo.

B. Uburyo bwo gupima gahunda

Gupima porogaramu ni ugupima ibikorwa byose bisabwa n'igice, hakurikijwe uburyo cyakozemo porogaramu, mu buryo bw'amadosiye abitswe muri disiki, gukoresha porogaramu mu gihe cyo gupima, kugenzura uburyo bwo gupima imashini ipima mu buryo bwikora. Bikwiriye gupima ibice by'igice inshuro nyinshi.

Imiterere ya gahunda yo gupima ibice muri rusange ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
(1) Gutangiza porogaramu, nko kugaragaza izina rya dosiye, gushyira zeru muri memory, no gutanga amabwiriza ajyanye no guhitamo ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitandukanye n'ibihe bisanzwe.
(2) Isuzuma imicungire n'imicungire y'ibice nk'ibisobanuro bya probe cyangwa recalibration, ibisobanuro by'agateganyo bya zeru, guhuza imibare, gushyiraho inkomoko ihoraho, n'ibindi.

(3) Uruhererekane rw'ibipimo rukubiyemo:

1) Gushyiramo aho imashini iherereye - kugira ngo imashini yinjire aho imashini ihagarara mbere yo kwinjira aho imashini ikurikira ifatira ingero (kugira ngo imashini yirinde kugongana n'igikoresho cyo gukora iyo yegereye aho imashini ifatira ingero).

2) Gutunganya ingero - harimo amabwiriza yo gutegura n'amabwiriza y'imikorere, nk'amabwiriza y'umubare w'ingero, imirongo y'ibitekerezo n'umurambararo w'aho umwobo uri mbere y'amabwiriza yo gupima umwobo.

3) Gutunganya agaciro kapimwe.

(4) Funga dosiye - ni ukuvuga kurangiza igikorwa cyose cyo gupima.

C. Uburyo bwo gupima umuntu ku giti cye

Uburyo bwo gupima umuntu ku giti cye ni uko mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gupima iyo umukozi apimye igice cya mbere, sisitemu ihita ikora porogaramu ijyanye n'ibipimo by'igice ikoresheje c ikwiye.Mamana, kandi ibice bisigaye bihora bihindurwa kandi bigakoreshwa mu gupima. Ugereranyije na porogaramu ikoreshwa n'intoki, ubu buryo buzigama igihe kandi ntabwo byoroshye gukora amakosa. Ariko, umukoresha asabwa kumenya ubuhanga bwo gupima mu buryo butaziguye, kandi intego yo kwita ku gikorwa ni ukubona gahunda yo gupima ibice no kwita ku buryo igikorwa gikwiye.

Mu gihe cyo gupima umuntu ku giti cye, sisitemu ishobora kwigira mu buryo bubiri: ku mabwiriza ituma sisitemu idakeneye kugira ngo ikore ibarura iryo ari ryo ryose, nko gusobanura probe no guhitamo sisitemu yo guhuza ingero, sisitemu ikoresha uburyo bwo gufata amajwi butaziguye. Amabwiriza ajyanye no gupima no kubara uburyo bwemewe bwo gufata amajwi afatwa gusa iyo byemejwe n'umukoresha, nko gukosora probe, gukosora ibice n'andi mabwiriza. Iyo uruziga rwo gupima rurangiye cyangwa hakaboneka ikosa ry'imikorere mu gihe cya porogaramu, gukora porogaramu y'ibice bishobora guhagarara, kwinjiza imiterere yo guhindura kugira ngo bihindurwe, hanyuma bigatangira aho byabereye.

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