Indlela Yokulinganisa Yomshini Wokulinganisa Ohlanganisiwe
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezindlela zokulinganisa ekulinganisweni kwamaphuzu okuvamile: ukulinganisa okuqondile, ukulinganisa kohlelo kanye nokulinganisa kokuzifundela.
A. Izindlela zokulinganisa eziqondile
Ukulinganisa okuqondile kuwukulinganisa ngesandla, ukusetshenziswa kwekhibhodi ngumsebenzisi kuzonquma ukuhleleka kwemiyalelo yokubhoboza, ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokusebenza. Lapho kulinganiswa, imiyalelo yokulinganisa ehambisanayo ibizwa ngokuma kwengxenye elinganisiwe, futhi uhlelo lukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphuzu ngokwenombolo enikeziwe. Umshini Wokulinganisa ithumela inani le-coordinate lephoyinti lokulinganisa kukhompyutha ukuze licutshungulwe ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi, bese ikhombisa noma iphrinta umphumela.
B. Indlela yokulinganisa uhlelo
Ukulinganisa uhlelo kuwukulinganisa yonke imisebenzi edingekayo yingxenye, ngokuya ngohlelo lwayo lokulandelana kokusebenza, ngesimo samafayela agcinwe kudiski, eqhuba uhlelo ngesikhathi sokulinganisa, elawula indlela yokulinganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo yomshini wokulinganisa. Ifanele ukulinganisa okuphindaphindiwe izingxenye zeqembu.
Isakhiwo sohlelo lokulinganisa izingxenye ngokuvamile sihlanganisa okulandelayo:
(1) Ukuqaliswa kohlelo, njengokucacisa igama lefayela, ukuvimba inkumbulo, kanye nokunikeza imiyalelo efanele yokukhetha yezimo ezithile ezihlukile kwezimo ezizenzakalelayo.
(2) I-Probe ukuphathwa kanye nokuphathwa kwezingxenye ezifana nencazelo ye-probe noma ukulinganisa kabusha, incazelo yesikhashana ye-zero, ukuqondanisa ngezibalo, ukusungulwa kwemvelaphi ehlala njalo, njll.
(3) Umjikelezo wokulinganisa uhlanganisa:
1) Ukubeka indawo - ukuze i-probe ingene endaweni yokukhonkotha ngaphambi kokungena endaweni elandelayo yokuthatha isampula (ukuze i-probe igweme ukushayisana ne-workpiece lapho isondela endaweni yokuthatha isampula).
2) Ukucutshungulwa kwamasampula - kufaka phakathi imiyalelo yokulungiselela kanye nemiyalelo yokusebenza, njengomyalelo wenombolo yesampula, izixhumanisi zethiyori kanye nobubanzi besikhungo sembobo ngaphambi komyalelo wokulinganisa imbobo.
3) Ukucutshungulwa kwamanani alinganisiwe.
(4) Vala ifayela - okungukuthi, qeda yonke inqubo yokulinganisa.
C. Izindlela zokulinganisa zokuzifundela
Indlela yokuzilinganisa yokuzifundela iwukuthi emjikelezweni wokulinganisa ojwayelekile lapho umqhubi enza isilinganiso esiqondile engxenyeni yokuqala, uhlelo lukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo lokulinganisa izingxenye oluhambisanayo ngosizo lwe-c efanele.Umamakanye nezinye izingxenye, kanye nezinye izingxenye zilungiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe lapho kulinganiswa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlela ngesandla, le ndlela isindisa isikhathi futhi akulula ukwenza amaphutha. Kodwa-ke, umqhubi kudingeka ukuthi abe nekhono lokulinganisa ngqo, futhi inhloso yokunaka ukusebenza ukuthola uhlelo lokulinganisa izingxenye nokunaka ukunemba kokusebenza.
Enkambisweni yokuzilinganisa, uhlelo lungazifundela ngezindlela ezimbili: ngemiyalelo yokuthi uhlelo aludingi ukwenza noma yikuphi ukubala, njengencazelo ye-probe kanye nokukhethwa kohlelo lokuhlanganisa izinkomba, uhlelo lusebenzisa indlela yokuqopha eqondile. Imiyalelo efanele yokulinganisa nokubala indlela yokuqopha evunyelwe iqoshwa kuphela uma iqinisekiswa yi-opharetha, njengokulungiswa kwe-probe, ukulungiswa kwezingxenye kanye neminye imiyalelo. Lapho umjikelezo wokulinganisa usuqediwe noma iphutha lokusebenza litholakala enkambisweni yohlelo, ukukhiqizwa kohlelo lwezingxenye kungaphazanyiswa, faka isimo sokuhlela ukuze ushintshe, bese uqala kusukela endaweni yokuphuka.
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