Indlela Yokulinganisa Yomatshini Wokulinganisa Odibeneyo
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeendlela zokulinganisa ngokubanzi: ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo, ukulinganisa inkqubo kunye nokulinganisa ngokwakho.
A. Iindlela zokulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo
Ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo kukulinganisa ngesandla, ukusetyenziswa kwekhibhodi ngumsebenzisi kuya kumisela ukulandelelana kwemiyalelo yokubhoboza, ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo inyathelo ngenyathelo kwendlela yokusebenza. Xa kulinganiswa, umyalelo wokulinganisa ohambelanayo ubizwa ngokwemilo yenxalenye elinganisiweyo, kwaye inkqubo ikhetha ngokuzenzekelayo amanqaku ngokwenani elinikiweyo. Umatshini wokulinganisa ithumela ixabiso elilungelelanisiweyo lendawo yokulinganisa kwikhompyutha ukuze icutshungulwe nge-interface, kwaye ibonise okanye iprinte isiphumo.
B. Indlela yokulinganisa inkqubo
Ukulinganisa inkqubo kukulinganisa yonke imisebenzi efunekayo yinxalenye, ngokwenkqubo yayo yokulandelelana kokwenziwa, ngendlela yeefayile ezigcinwe kwidiski, eziqhuba inkqubo ngexesha lokulinganisa, zilawula indlela yokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo yomatshini wokulinganisa. Ifanelekile ukulinganisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iindawo zebhetshi.
Ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokulinganisa iindawo ngokubanzi luquka oku kulandelayo:
(1) Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo, njengokucacisa igama lefayile, ukucima imemori, kunye nokunika imiyalelo efanelekileyo yokukhetha kwiimeko ezithile ezahlukileyo kwiimeko ezimiselweyo.
(2) Iprobe ulawulo kunye nolawulo lwamacandelo afana nenkcazo yeprobe okanye uhlengahlengiso, inkcazo ye-zero yexeshana, ulungelelwaniso lwezibalo, ukusekwa kwemvelaphi esisigxina, njl.njl.
(3) Umjikelo wokulinganisa uquka:
1) Ukubeka indawo - ukuze iprobe ingene kwindawo ye-anchor ngaphambi kokuba ingene kwindawo elandelayo yesampulu (ukuze iprobe ikwazi ukuphepha ukungqubana ne-workpiece xa isondela kwindawo yesampulu).
2) Ukucubungula iisampulu - kubandakanya imiyalelo yokulungiselela kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenza, njengomyalelo wenombolo yesampulu, ii-coordinates zethiyori kunye nobubanzi beziko lomngxuma ngaphambi komyalelo wokulinganisa umngxuma.
3) Ukucutshungulwa kwamaxabiso alinganisiweyo.
(4) Vala ifayile - oko kukuthi, phelisa yonke inkqubo yokulinganisa.
C. Iindlela zokulinganisa ukufunda ngokwakho
Indlela yokulinganisa yokuzifundela kukuba kumjikelo oqhelekileyo wokulinganisa xa umqhubi esenza umlinganiselo othe ngqo kwinxalenye yokuqala, inkqubo ivelisa ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokulinganisa inxalenye ehambelanayo ngoncedo lwe-c efanelekileyo.Umamakunye, kwaye ezinye iindawo zihlengahlengiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe xa kulinganiswa. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuhlelwa ngesandla, le ndlela igcina ixesha kwaye akulula ukwenza iimpazamo. Nangona kunjalo, umqhubi kufuneka abe nobuchule kwizakhono zokulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye injongo yokunika ingqalelo kumsebenzi kukufumana inkqubo yokulinganisa iindawo kunye nokunika ingqalelo ekuchanekeni komsebenzi.
Kwinkqubo yokuzilinganisa, inkqubo inokuzifundela ngokwayo ngeendlela ezimbini: kwimiyalelo yokuba inkqubo ayidingi ukubala, njengokuchazwa kweprobe kunye nokukhethwa kwenkqubo yokulungelelanisa iireferensi, inkqubo isebenzisa indlela yokurekhoda ngqo. Imiyalelo efanelekileyo yokulinganisa nokubala indlela yokurekhoda evumelekileyo irekhodwa kuphela xa iqinisekisiwe ngumqhubi, njengokulungiswa kweprobe, ukulungiswa kwamacandelo kunye neminye imiyalelo. Xa umjikelo wokulinganisa ugqityiwe okanye impazamo yokusebenza ifunyenwe kwinkqubo yenkqubo, ukuveliswa kwenkqubo yamacandelo kunokuphazanyiswa, kufakwa imeko yokuhlela ukuze iguqulwe, uze uqale ukusuka kwindawo yokuqhekeka.
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