Uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima

Uburyo bwo gupima ni ukubona ibisubizo byo gupima hashingiwe ku ihame ry’ibipimo runaka, uburyo bwo gupima bugabanyijemo ibyiciro bitandukanye, dore byinshiMamaku buryo bwo gupima.

Uburyo bwo gupima butaziguye ni bwo buryo bushobora kubona agaciro kapimwe mu buryo butaziguye, nko gupima uburebure bw'igice hakoreshejwe caliper ya vernier no gupima umurambararo w'umugozi ukoresheje mikorometero.

Uburyo bwo gupima butaziguye ni uburyo bwo kubona agaciro gapimwe upimye ibindi bipimo bifite isano n'imikorere. Urugero, imashini ipima ibintu hamwe, imashini ipima ikoresheje urumurina laser Imashini yo gupimisha byose ni uburyo butaziguye bwo gupima.

Uburyo bwo gupima aho umuntu ahurira n'aho ahuriye ... ni uburyo bwo gupima aho sensor y'ibikoresho bipimisha ikora ku buso bw'igice. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima aho ibintu bihurira burimo: vernier caliper, mikorometero, styli yo gupima n'imashini ipima ukuboko, nibindi. Gupima aho ibintu bihurira birakunze kugaragara mu nganda zikoreshwa muri iki gihe. Birangwa no kwizerwa cyane, gukora neza cyane no gusubiramo neza. Ariko, ikibi cyo gupima aho ibintu bihurira ni uko imbaraga zo gupima aho ibintu bihurira zishobora gutuma igikoresho gipimisha n'ubuso bw'igice (nk'ubuso bworoshye), bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kutamenya neza uko ibintu bipimwa.

Gupima bidahuye ni uburyo bwo gupima ko sensor y'ibikoresho bipimisha idakora ku buso bw'igice. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima butakora ku buso burimo gupima hakoreshejwe optique, gupima hakoreshejwe laser, mikroskopi y'igikoresho, nibindi. Ibyiza byo gupima bitakora ku buso ni uko sensor yo gupima idakora ku buso buri gupimwa, ibice bigomba gupimwa ku buso nta cyangirika cyabyo, ikwiriye cyane ku bice bigoye byo ku buso no gupima ubuso bworoshye. Ingorane yabyo ni uko ubwiza butari hejuru nk'ubwiza bwo gupima bukozwe ku buso.

Imashini ipima amaso ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima butajyanye n'aho umuntu aherereye kandi bugapima mu buryo butaziguye. Igikoresho gipima amashusho gifite imiterere ibiri gikoresheje ibikoresho ubwabyo (CCD, imashini ipima amaso, umurongo w'amakuru afatika, ikarita ifata amashusho) gishobora gufata ishusho binyuze mu nsinga ijya ku ikarita ifata amakuru ya mudasobwa, nyuma yo kuyifata amashusho. Porogaramu kuri ecran ya mudasobwa, no gupima byihuse. Igikoresho cyo gupima optique gishobora gusoma agaciro k'ihinduka ry'umurongo w'ishusho byihuse no kubona umusaruro wifuza binyuze mu mikorere ya porogaramu ya module hashingiwe ku miterere y'ahantu. Imbonerahamwe ikorwa kuri ecran kugira ngo ikoreshwe n'umukoresha mu kugenzura ishusho, kugira ngo hagaragare neza itandukaniro rishoboka ry'umusaruro w'ishusho.

CMM ni urugero rusanzwe rwo gupima aho ibintu bihurira n'aho bipimirwa mu buryo butaziguye. Igipimo cy'ibipimo bitatu ni uburyo bwo kubona amakuru y'ibipimo by'ubuso bw'igice mu mwanya runaka wo gupima, kandi gushyira amakuru y'imiterere y'ikintu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga byitwa "ingero". Aya gaciro k'ingero ni amakuru y'ibipimo by'ahantu bitandukanye, aho kuba amakuru yihariye y'ubunini, aho kuba andi makuru. Uburyo bwo gupima bukorwa hakoreshejwe urukurikirane rw'ingingo zo gupima, kandi agaciro k'ibipimo by'ibipimo by'ibipimo gakurwamo kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo bikenewe byo gupima.

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