Kugawa Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zoyezera
Njira yoyezera ndikupeza zotsatira zoyezera kutengera mfundo yoyezera yomwe yaperekedwa, njira yoyezera imagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana, apa pali zingapo cAmayipa njira zoyezera.
Njira yoyezera mwachindunji Ndi njira yomwe ingapezere mwachindunji mtengo woyezedwa, monga kuyeza kutalika kwa gawolo pogwiritsa ntchito vernier caliper ndikuyesa kukula kwa shaft ndi micrometer.
Njira yoyesera yosalunjika ndi njira yopezera mtengo woyezedwa poyesa kuchuluka kwina komwe kuli ndi ubale wa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, makina oyezera ogwirizana, makina oyezera kuwalandi laser Makina Oyezera njira zonse zoyezera zosalunjika.
Njira yoyezera kukhudzana Ndi njira yoyezera yomwe sensa ya zida zoyezera imakhudza pamwamba pa gawolo. Njira zoyezera zolumikizirana ndi monga: vernier caliper, micrometer, styli yoyezera ndi makina oyezera mkono wolumikizana, ndi zina zotero. Kuyeza kolumikizana ndi kofala kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Kumadziwika ndi kudalirika kwambiri, kulondola kwambiri komanso kubwerezabwereza bwino. Komabe, vuto la kuyeza kolumikizana ndilakuti mphamvu yoyezera yolumikizirana ingayambitse kusintha kwa chida choyezera ndi pamwamba pa gawolo (monga pamwamba pofewa), zomwe zingakhudze kusatsimikizika kwa kuyeza.
Kuyeza kosakhudzana ndi kukhudzana ndi njira yoyezera kuti sensa ya zida zoyezera isakhudze pamwamba pa gawolo. Njira zodziwika bwino zoyezera zosakhudzana ndi chinthu zimaphatikizapo kuyeza kwa kuwala, kuyeza kwa laser, microscopy ya zida, ndi zina zotero. Ubwino wa kuyeza kosakhudzana ndi chinthu ndi wakuti sensa yoyezera siikhudzana ndi pamwamba poyezedwa, ziwalo zomwe ziyenera kuyezedwa pamwamba sizingawononge chilichonse, ndizoyenera kwambiri pazigawo zovuta zokhota komanso kuyeza pamwamba pofewa. Choyipa chake ndichakuti kulondola kwake sikuli kwakukulu ngati kulondola kwa kuyeza komwe kukhudzana ndi chinthucho.
Makina oyezera maso ndi njira yoyezera yosakhudzana ndi maso komanso yosalunjika. Chida choyezera makanema chokhala ndi miyeso iwiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokha (CCD, eyepiece, mzere wa data, khadi lopezera makanema) chingathe kujambula chithunzicho kudzera mu chingwe kupita ku khadi lopezera deta ya kompyuta, pambuyo pojambula ndi Mapulogalamu pa sikirini ya pakompyuta, ndi muyeso wofulumira. Chida choyezera kuwala chimatha kuwerenga mtengo wosunthika wa wolamulira wa kuwala mwachangu ndikupeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kudzera mu pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito module kutengera mawonekedwe a malo. Chithunzicho chimapangidwa pazenera kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera chithunzicho, kuti athe kuzindikira bwino kusiyana komwe kungachitike pa zotsatira za muyeso.
CMM ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha muyeso wokhudzana ndi muyeso wosalunjika. Muyeso wa ma coordinate atatu ndi njira yopezera chidziwitso cha coordinate cha pamwamba pa gawo mu malo oyezera, ndipo kusintha chidziwitso cha mawonekedwe a chinthucho kumatchedwanso "sampling". Ma sampling values awa ndi chidziwitso cha malo olumikizirana, osati mawonekedwe enieni a geometric a kukula, malo ndi zina. Njira yoyezera imakonzedwa ndi mndandanda wa ma point oyezera, ndipo ma geometric eigenvalues ofanana amachotsedwa kuti apeze zotsatira zofunikira zoyezera.
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