Njira Yopangira Makina Oyezera Atatu

1. Ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha magulu atatu Makina Oyezera

1.1 Kuwongolera kulondola kwa muyeso wa makina oyezera

Choyamba, kulondola kwa sikelo kuyenera kukulitsidwa. Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili panopa pakupanga ma laser a semiconductor laser, ma laser interferometer scales amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa. makina oyezera atatu, kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso yotereyi kuli ndi makhalidwe akeake. Mu ntchito zenizeni, kumatha kupewa mphamvu ya kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi laser pa kulondola kwa makina oyezera.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyeza, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakulipira refractive index. Kufalikira kwa kuwala koyenera ndikuti kuwala kudutse mu vacuum. Komabe, kafukufuku m'derali akadali wochepa pakadali pano. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti poyenda munjira yotsekedwa ya kuwala, ngakhale mkati mwa njira yowunikira ndi vacuum, kunja ndi mlengalenga. Pakasintha kuthamanga kwa mpweya wakunja, zimapangitsa kuti mpando wotsetsereka usinthe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika muyeso.

Ponena za kukonza kulondola kwa muyeso wa makina oyezera, munthu angayambe kuchokera ku kapangidwe kake ngati poyambira, kuyang'ana kwambiri kulondola kwa mutu woyezera, gawo lalikulu, tebulo lolozera ndi zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, popanda mphamvu ya zinthu zachilengedwe, n'zotheka kupewa kusintha kwa zinthu chifukwa cha mphamvu zakunja ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, motero kukulitsa kulondola kwa muyeso. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chiyeneranso kuperekedwa ku zinthu zachilengedwe.

1.2 Kupititsa patsogolo Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina Oyezera

Pamene liwiro la kupanga mafakitale amakono likupitirira kukwera, mu njira yeniyeni yoyezera, sikuti kungolondola kokha komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Pofuna kukonza bwino ntchito ya makina oyezera atatu, zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kutengedwa ngati poyambira:

Choyamba, kapangidwe ka makina oyezera kamakonzedwa bwino pochepetsa kulemera kwa ziwalo zoyenda. Pakati pa zipangizo cAmayiZipangizo zadothi, aluminiyamu, ndi zinthu zopangidwa zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina oyezera amakono.

Kachiwiri, onjezerani magwiridwe antchito a makina oyezera. Makina oyezera akamayenda mofulumira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kayendedwe kake kamakhala kokhazikika komanso kuti palibe kugwedezeka.

Chachitatu, panthawi yoyezera, njira yoyezera yojambulira imasankhidwa. Chifukwa chake, liwiro lolumikizana pakati pa Kafukufuku ndipo ntchitoyo siyenera kukhala yokwera kwambiri, zomwe mosakayikira zidzaika malire ena pa liwiro lozindikira. Pa njira yoyezera mfundo, kugwira ntchito kwake sikokwera kwambiri ngati njira yoyezera kusanthula. Komabe, ikadali pansi pa malire a kulumikizana ndi probe. Posankhachofufuzira chosakhudzana Kuti muyesere nthawi yonse yomwe makina oyezera akuyenda mosalekeza, kuthamanga pafupipafupi, kugundana, ndi kutsika kwa liwiro kumatha kuchitika, motero kukonza bwino magwiridwe antchito a makina oyezera.

Chachinayi, onjezerani liwiro la pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito. Pa nthawi yomwe makina oyezera atatuwa akugwira ntchito, liwiro la pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito si chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza. Komabe, makina oyezera atatuwa akamayenda mofulumira kwambiri, zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa izo. Chifukwa chake, kuti zitsimikizire kuti sizikukhudza kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina oyezera, liwiro la pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito makina oyezera liyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

1.3 Kupititsa patsogolo Ukadaulo wa CMM

Pa ukadaulo wa makina oyezera zinthu a magawo atatu, chinthu chachikulu ndi ukadaulo wozindikira. Ukadaulo wozindikira umadalira kwambiri kuthekera kwa probe yayikulu kufika. Malinga ngati probe yayikulu ingafike, CMM imatha kuchita muyeso. Mu njira yeniyeni yoyezera, liwiro lozindikira limakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a makina oyezera. Kuti akonze bwino ukadaulo wa CMM ndi zowonjezera zina ziyeneranso kupangidwa.

Mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha CMM ukadaulo, gawo lofunika kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma probe osakhudzana. Ma probe amenewa amatha kuzindikira mwachangu kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito makamera, mizere yozungulira imatha kupangidwa, motero zimathandiza kuyeza molondola. Ma probe osakhudzana amatha kuyeza zogwirira ntchito zofewa, zokanda, komanso zosinthika mosavuta. Amatha kupanga malo ang'onoang'ono owala, ndipo amatha kuchita bwino muyeso m'malo omwe mapeto olumikizana sangalowe mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, muyeso wawo ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Ubwino wa ma probe osakhudzana ndi kukhudza ndi monga kuwunikira kwamphamvu komanso kuthekera kodziyang'anira wekha.

Pomaliza, mu njira yamakono yoyezera, CMM ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri choyezera, ndipo chitukuko chake chikufulumiranso. Kuti makina oyezera atatuwa akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino zogwiritsidwa ntchito, njira zogwira mtima ndi njira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zilimbikitse chitukuko chake chabwino, ndipo chitukuko chiyenera kumvedwa kuti chipereke chitsimikizo chabwino cha chitukuko chake chabwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.

Chonde titumizireni uthenga ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena upangiri pa overseas0711@vip.163.com