Amakuru y'ikigo

Muri iki gihe cyiza, twizihiza hamwe isabukuru y'imyaka 75 Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa imaze ishinzwe.

Ikosa rya gahunda ry’imashini ipima ibintu (CMM) ryerekeza ku kunyuranya kwa gahunda guterwa n’ibintu nk’igishushanyo, ikorwa, ishyirwaho n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho ubwabyo mu gihe cyo gupima. Aya makosa muri rusange arashobora gusobanurwa kandi agahinduka iyo ibipimo bisubiwemo mu bihe bimwe.

Gutandukana kw'ibipimo ni itandukaniro rya aljebra y'ibipimo ugereranyije n'ibipimo byabyo, bishobora kugabanywamo gutandukana nyako n'ugutandukana kw'imipaka.

Inganda zateye imbere cyane kuva mu myaka ya 1960. Kubera iterambere ry’imashini zikora inganda, imodoka, indege n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, iterambere n’ikorwa ry’ibintu bitandukanye bigoye bisaba ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya ibintu n’ibikoresho, bigaragarira mu mashini eshatu zipima ibintu hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ibintu mu buryo butatu ryabayeho, kandi byatejwe imbere kandi binozwa vuba.

Igipimo cyo gupima gitandukanye n'igipimo cy'imashini ipima, imashini ipima izaba ifite umutwaro uhoraho mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa, kandi imikorere ihoraho ni ingenzi cyane kuruta imikorere idahinduka. Umutwaro uhoraho utera guhinduka kw'imiterere y'imashini ipima, bigoye kumenya mbere y'igihe.

Ingano yo gupima ya CMM ni yo ngingo nyamukuru mu guhitamo CMM. Iyo duteganya kugura imashini ipima ihuza (CMM), tugomba kubanza kumenya ingano y'ibicuruzwa, hanyuma tugahitamo ingano ya CMM. Urugero, iyo duhisemo imashini ipima ihuza ibiraro, igiciro cy'ibikoresho gihuye n'uburebure bw'umurambararo, bityo tugomba gusa kuzuza ingano yo gupima, ntitugakurikirane intera nini idakenewe.

Mbere na mbere, menya imbaraga z'ibikoresho, muri rusange, imbaraga za mudasobwa isanzwe cyangwa inganda ni hafi 200w, MAC ni 300w, seriveri iri hagati ya 300w na 600w, kandi agaciro k'imbaraga z'ibindi bikoresho gashobora kwerekeza ku gitabo cy'amabwiriza cy'ibikoresho.

Gutunganya buri munsi imashini ipima amaso ni ingenzi cyane. Dore amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kuyatunganya. Nizeye ko bizafasha abakoresha ibikoresho.

Kugira ngo ibipimo bya CMM bibe ari byo bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bugomba kugenzurwa neza hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya CMM.

Itsinda ry'ibipimo, caliper yo gupima, ikoreshwa mu gupima uburyo amazi anyuramo mu buryo bwa coaxial. Hanagura ukoresheje impapuro z'umwuka cyangwa alcool kugira ngo hirindwe ingese.

Imashini ipima (CMM) ni igikoresho gihuriweho gihuza ibyuma, amashanyarazi na porogaramu, bityo amakosa ashobora kubaho azaba areba impande zose n'ibice byose. Dutanga ibisubizo hakurikijwe impamvu nyamukuru zituma CMM ihagarika gukora ku buryo bukurikira.

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya CMM, CMM yagiye ikoreshwa cyane. Kubera ko imiterere n'ibikoresho bya CMM bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo, ubuziranenge bwa CMM burarushaho kwiyongera. Dore bimwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe by'imiterere.