Inshingano Nkuru ya CMM
Imashini ipima (CMM) ni igikoresho gipima neza cyane cyakozwe mu mpera za 1960. Ku ruhande rumwe, cyavutse bitewe n'ibikenewe mu iterambere ry'umusaruro. Ni ukuvuga ko kugaragara kw'imashini zitunganya neza cyane, kunoza ibisabwa mu bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rihambaye ryo gutunganya imiterere y'ibicuruzwa mu buryo butatu bisaba ibikoresho byo gupima byihuse kandi byizewe kugira ngo bifatanye nabyo; Ku rundi ruhande, bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya neza, bitanga ishingiro rya tekiniki ryo kugaragara kwa CMM.
Ibiro bitatu Imashini yo gupimisha (CMM) ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho cyo gutahura gishingiye ku mashini zikora neza, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurura no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya laser. Imirimo y'ingenzi ya CMM ni:
1) Ishobora gupima ingingo z’aho ibintu bihurira, kandi ishobora gupima byoroshye ingano y’imiterere y’ibice bitandukanye n’uburyo ibice bitandukanye bihagaze. Igipimo nyacyo kandi cyizewe, gikomeye kandi gihuriweho n’abantu bose.
2) Bitewe n'uko mudasobwa ikurura abantu, ishobora kuba yoroshye kubara no kugenzura porogaramu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, kandi ifite ubwenge bwinshi. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ishobora gupima gusa ingano y'ikirere mu buryo bworoshye, ahubwo inashobora no gupima neza no kumenya mu buryo bwikora. Mu nganda zikora ibishingwe, igaragaza neza uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bitandukanye n'uburyo ibintu bipimirwa bitandukanye.
CMM ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imashini, mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, mu ndege no mu nganda zishinzwe umutekano w'igihugu, cyane cyane mu gupima ibice by'agasanduku k'intera y'umwobo n'intera y'ubuso, ibumba, ibikoresho byo gushushanya neza, imbaho zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, igishishwa cy'imodoka, ibice bya moteri, kamera n'umubiri w'indege bifite ibikoresho byo gukora bifite imiterere y'umwanya.
Uruhare rw'imashini ipima ibintu bitandukanye si uko yongera umurongo umwe cyangwa ibiri kurusha igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gupimisha, ku buryo ikintu gipimisha ari kinini, kandi imbaraga zacyo zigaragarira mu kuba cyarabaye umufatanyabikorwa w'ingenzi w'imashini zimwe na zimwe zitunganya ibintu. Urugero, ishobora gutegura neza kaseti y'ikoranabuhanga ikoresheje ibikoresho bya CNC, kandi iki gikorwa kiragoye kurangiza hakoreshejwe uburyo gakondo bitewe n'ubuso bugenda burushaho kuba bugoye, bityo ifite izina rya "ikigo cyo gupimisha" hamwe na CNC "ikigo cyo gupimisha".
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